By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®
“Everything was fine until my husband died,” a widow told me recently. “That’s when his pension stopped.” With tears in her eyes, she asked, “How will I support myself now?”
All too often, I run into families where only one spouse receives a pension. In that case, it is important to plan for the eventuality of the pension owner’s passing. What will happen to the surviving spouse? Most pensions have the option of receiving a higher payout during the lifetime of the worker, or to opt for slightly lower payments, and have the option of a partial payment (usually between 40 – 60% of the original pension) after the worker’s death. In “second-to-die” pensions, the monthly amount received will be less than pensions that only cover a single life. However, even a diminished income stream still comes in handy when paying the bills. And, depending on the length of retirement, the total amount received from the insurance company could be greater in a surviving spouse pension.
When interviewing one couple recently, I discovered that the husband had chosen single-life coverage for his pension. I asked what his wife will live on after he passes away, and he replied, “She’s very resourceful. She’ll figure something out.” When I pressed further and asked why he didn’t select a second-to-die option, he responded, “By covering only my life, we get a higher monthly income while I’m alive,” he answered. “And nothing when you’re gone,” I added.
Dealing with the loss of a spouse is difficult enough, so make it easier for your loved ones by ensuring that they will have the financial resources to take care of themselves.
If you are nearing or already in your retirement years, it is imperative that you prepare a financial plan to help you determine which pension options suit both your and your spouse’s needs most appropriately. By looking at all your assets and cash-flow possibilities, an experienced, licensed adviser can help you to get a better sense of what you can hope for going forward.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. He offers securities through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc., Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, SIFMA and NFA. Accounts carried by National Financial Services LLC. Member NYSE/SIPC, a Fidelity Investments company. His book is available in bookstores, on the web, or can be ordered at: www.profile-financial.com (02) 624-2788 or (03) 524-0942.